DOS - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is about the family of operating systems for x. IBM PC- compatibles). For other uses, see DOS (disambiguation). Free. DOS screenshot showing the command line interface, directory structure and version information. About MS-DOS; Boot Disk Contents; Download Boot Disks; Windows 95. About Windows 95; Boot Disk Contents; Download Boot. These are the Windows 2000 boot disk images available from AllBootDisks. Download the diskette image. Many older computer programs may not run correctly if you just click on the program's executable file in Windows XP. How to Run an Older Program in Windows XP and. Perhaps the program uses DOS calls that XP does not. Completely FREE Software does not gather or store information which could identify individual visitors to this site. I've been using it for several years with my DOS programs, first on Windows Vista, then Windows 8.1 via DOS Box (with their guidance). I'm about to upgrade to Windows 10. DOS, short for disk operating system. A number of unrelated, non- x. The following solution will show you how to close out of all non-essential programs in Windows 2000. Follow the steps below. Right-click a blank or an empty area of the Windows taskbar, and then click Task Manager. Troubleshooting MS-DOS-based programs in Windows XP. The first thing to test when you are having problems with MS-DOS-basedprograms is the Windows Virtual DOS Machine. Windows 2000, or Windows XP. MS-DOS Support status MS. The user interface, and the icon up to Windows 2000, followed the native MS-DOS interface. Consumer Windows (up to. Amiga. DOS, AMSDOS, ANDOS, Apple DOS, Atari DOS, Commodore DOS, CSI- DOS, Pro. DOS, and TRSDOS). While providing many of the same operating system functions for their respective computer systems, programs running under any one of these operating systems would not run under others. History. DOS instead ran on Intel 8. Starting with MS- DOS 1. PC DOS 2. 0 the operating system incorporated various features inspired by Xenix, Microsoft's variant of Unix. When IBM introduced the IBM PC, built with the Intel 8. Seeking an 8. 08. CP/M, IBM initially approached Microsoft CEO Bill Gates (possibly believing that Microsoft owned CP/M due to the Microsoft Z- 8. Soft. Card, which allowed CP/M to run on an Apple II. IBM was sent to Digital Research, and a meeting was set up. However, the initial negotiations for the use of CP/M broke down; Digital Research wished to sell CP/M on a royalty basis, while IBM sought a single license, and to change the name to . Digital Research founder Gary Kildall refused, and IBM withdrew. Archived from groups: microsoft.public.win2000.file? DOS programs do run on W2k but support is limited to emulation. If the program does call some functions that are not.Gates in turn approached Seattle Computer Products. There, programmer Tim Paterson had developed a variant of CP/M- 8. SCP's new 1. 6- bit. Intel 8. 08. 6CPU card for the S- 1. The system was initially named QDOS (Quick and Dirty Operating System), before being made commercially available as 8. DOS. Microsoft purchased 8. DOS, allegedly for $5. This became Microsoft Disk Operating System, MS- DOS, introduced in 1. Microsoft later required the use of the MS- DOS name, with the exception of the IBM variant. IBM continued to develop their version, PC DOS, for the IBM PC. IBM responded by offering an agreement: they would give PC consumers a choice of PC DOS or CP/M- 8. Kildall's 8. 08. 6 version. Side- by- side, CP/M cost almost $2. PC DOS, and sales were low. CP/M faded, with MS- DOS and PC DOS becoming the marketed operating system for PCs and PC compatibles. One major reason for this was that not all early PCs were 1. IBM PC compatible. DOS was structured such that there was a separation between the system specific device driver code (IO. SYS) and the DOS kernel (MSDOS. SYS). Microsoft provided an OEM Adaptation Kit (OAK) which allowed OEMs to customize the device driver code to their particular system. By the early 1. 99. PCs adhered to IBM PC standards so Microsoft began selling MS- DOS in retail with MS- DOS 5. In the mid- 1. 98. Microsoft developed a multitasking version of DOS. This version of DOS supports preemptive multitasking, shared memory, device helper services and New Executable (. None of these features were used in later versions of DOS, but they were used to form the basis of the OS/2 1. This version of DOS is distinct from the widely released PC DOS 4. IBM and based upon DOS 3. Digital Research attempted to regain the market lost from CP/M- 8. Concurrent DOS, Flex. OS and DOS Plus (both compatible with both MS- DOS and CP/M- 8. Multiuser DOS (compatible with both MS- DOS and CP/M- 8. DR DOS (compatible with MS- DOS software). Digital Research was bought by Novell, and DR DOS became Novell DOS 7; later, it was part of Caldera (under the names Open. DOS and DR- DOS 7. Lineo, and Device. Logics. Gordon Letwin wrote in 1. The company planned to over time improve MS- DOS so it would be almost indistinguishable from single- user Xenix, or XEDOS, which would also run on the Motorola 6. Zilog Z- 8. 00. 0, and LSI- 1. Xenix, which BYTE in 1. The last retail version of PC DOS was PC DOS 2. PC DOS 7 revision 1) though IBM did later develop PC DOS 7. OEMs and internal use. The Free. DOS project began 2. June 1. 99. 4, when Microsoft announced it would no longer sell or support MS- DOS. Jim Hall then posted a manifesto proposing the development of an open- source replacement. Within a few weeks, other programmers including Pat Villani and Tim Norman joined the project. A kernel, the COMMAND. COM command line interpreter (shell) and core utilities were created by pooling code they had written or found available. There were several official pre- release distributions of Free. DOS before the Free. DOS 1. 0 distribution was released on 3 September 2. Made available under the GNU General Public License (GPL), Free. DOS does not require license fees or royalties. In 1. 99. 5, Windows 9. DOS license. Windows 9. Windows 9. 8 and ME, that followed it) took over as the default OS kernel, though the MS- DOS component remained for compatibility. With Windows 9. 5 and 9. ME, the MS- DOS component could be run without starting Windows. Some computer manufacturers, including Dell and HP, sell computers with Free. DOS as the OEM operating system. The final versions of DR- DOS are still aimed at this market. There are a number of other emulators for running DOS under various versions of UNIX, even on non- x. DOSBox. One of the best- known is DOSBox, designed for legacy gaming (e. King's Quest, Doom) on modern operating systems. This approach provides better compatibility at the cost of increased overhead. Machine- dependent versions of MS- DOS were produced for many non- IBM- compatible x. Microsoft distribution under the manufacturer's name, to versions specifically designed to work with non- IBM- PC- compatible hardware. For as long as application programs used DOS APIs instead of direct hardware access, they could thereby also run on non- IBM- PC compatible machines. In 1. 98. 5, Digital Research also had a version of Concurrent DOS 6. K for use on Motorola 6. CPUs, and the original Free. DOS kernel DOS- C derived from DOS/NT, also for Motorola CPUs, in the early 1. While these systems resembled the DOS architecture, applications were not binary compatible due to the incompatible instruction sets of these non- x. CPUs. However, applications written in high- level languages could be ported easily. DOS is a single- user, single- tasking operating system with basic kernel functions that are non- reentrant: only one program at a time can use them and DOS itself has no functionality to allow more than one program to execute at a time. The DOS kernel provides various functions for programs (an application program interface), like character I/O, file management, memory management, program loading and termination. DOS by default provides a primitive ability for shell scripting, via batch files (with the filename extension. BAT). These are text files that can be created in any text editor. They are executed in the same fashion as compiled programs, and run each line of the batch file as a command. Batch files can also make use of several internal commands, such as GOTO and conditional statements. This required programmers to access the hardware directly, usually resulting in each application having its own set of device drivers for each hardware peripheral. Hardware manufacturers would release specifications to ensure device drivers for popular applications were available. The ROM BIOS will load this sector into memory at address 0. C0. 0h, and typically check for a signature . If the sector is not considered to be valid, the ROM BIOS will try the next physical disk in the row, otherwise it will jump to the load address with certain registers set up. If the loaded boot sector happens to be a Master Boot Record (MBR), as found on partitioned media, it will relocate itself to 0. The MBR code will scan the partition table, which is located within this sector, for an active partition (modern MBRs check if bit 7 is set at offset +1. BEh+1. 0h*n, whereas old MBRs simply check for a value of 8. Volume Boot Record (VBR) of that volume, into memory at 0. C0. 0h in the similar fashion as it had been loaded by the ROM BIOS itself. The MBR will then pass execution to the loaded portion with certain registers set up. The sector content loaded at 0. C0. 0h constitutes a VBR now. VBRs are operating system specific and cannot be exchanged between different DOS versions in general, as the exact behaviour differs between different DOS versions. In very old versions of DOS such as DOS 1. VBR would load the whole IO. SYS/IBMBIO. COM file into memory at 0. In later issues, it would locate and store the contents of the first two entries in the root directory at 0. VBR, the VBR would load the first 3 consecutive sectors of the IO. SYS/IBMBIO. COM file into memory at 0. The VBR also has to take care to preserve the contents of the Disk Parameter Table (DPT). Finally, it passes control to the loaded portion by jumping to its entry point with certain registers set up (with considerable differences between different DOS versions). In modern DOS versions, where the VBR has loaded only the first 3 sectors of the IO. SYS/IBMBIO. COM file into memory, the loaded portion contains another boot loader, which will then load the remainder of itself into memory, using the root directory information stored at 0. For most versions, the file contents still need to be stored in consecutive order on disk. In older versions of DOS, which were still loaded as a whole, this step is skipped. The DOS system initialization code will initial its builtin device drivers and then load the DOS kernel, located in MSDOS. SYS on MS- DOS systems, into memory as well. In Windows 9x, the DOS system initialization code and builtin device drivers and the DOS kernel are combined into a single IO. SYS file while MSDOS. SYS is used as a text configuration file. The CONFIG. SYS file is then read to parse configuration parameters. The SHELL variable specifies the location of the shell which defaults to COMMAND. COM. The shell is loaded and executed. The startup batch file AUTOEXEC. BAT is then run by the shell. It is, however, possible to replace the shell at will, a method that can be used to start the execution of dedicated applications faster.
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Get the professional knowledge you need on LinkedIn. For priority viewing, candidates applying online should reference “Community Outreach Canada” in their cover letter. More Than Shelter For Seniors. In response to the overwhelming needs of parents and families, Jim Burns. Home. Word is a Christian organization designed to provide assistance to adults worldwide as they help young people make wise decisions and lead positive, vibrant, Christian lifestyles. Multiplication and Leverage: While absolutely committed to young people, Home. Word equips parents, grandparents and youth leaders; those who daily reach out to kids. DMD Program » Community Outreach/Service Learning Community Outreach/Service Learning. Being engaged in the surrounding community and striving to make it a better place is a key piece of Penn’s mission and educational goals. The mission of Christ Church is to offer hospitality, healing and hope in the name of Jesus Christ. 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Padua About Padua: Tourism and practical information > See also: tourist attractions and museums: a Padua itinerary. Padua (Padova) is a large town (population. Sito ufficiale dell'Azienda Turismo Padova Terme Euganee, informazioni, promozione e accoglienza turistica. Welcome to Rome Bookable. Rental cars; Bookable activities; Download guide; Overview; View on map; Sections. Rome – Turin – Padova – Naples – Bari. Italy is a great place to travel by train. Get to the heart of Italy with one of Lonely Planet's in-depth. The Padova Card offers free entrance to several key attractions. This city travel guide to Padua is a usable article. Download as PDF; Printable version. Why I love Venice “ Venice is the. Dull but essential passport paperwork and entry info. Free download Pdf guide of Rab Download now x. Rab Travel Guide City Guide about Rab with tips and reviews by travelers. Hotel Padova Hotel From Lezionare la presenza nelle proprie Guide.Vicenza Travel Guide - Virtual. Tourist. Vicenza is a nice size town and without a doubt filled with some of the best examples of Italian Renaissance architecture. The force behind the architectural importance of Vicenza is a man by the name of Palladio, who was born Andrea di Pietro, in Padua, 1. Whether or not you are a fan of architecture, you’ll surely appreciate some of the gems Vicenza has to offer. It is small enough to get around easily on foot and is a very comfortable and manageable place to spend some time. It’s large enough to include some good shopping and restaurants, and the city’s location on the main Northern Italy train line between Padova/Padua and Verona, makes it a convenient stop for train travelers. Some of the major sites to see include: - Corso Andrea Palladio - an elegant pedestrian strip lined with many palaces to view- Teatro Olimpico – A magnificent theatre designed by Palladio, it was his final and perhaps most impressive work. It is located centrally in the Veneto region, between Venezia on one side and Vicenza and Verona on the other. The city itself has 2. By train. Many lines converge into the city central station, notably from: Venezia (Venice, Trieste, and points East) - Venice is only a 3. Bologna (Bologna, Ferrara, Rovigo, Rome, Florence) one hour and half ride. Milano (Milan, Brescia, Verona, Vicenza) two hours and half minute ride. Castelfranco (Belluno, Calalzo, Feltre) 4. All kinds of trains pass through Padua: Eurostar, Inter. City, Euro. City, Inter. Regionale, Regionale, Inter. City. Night, Euro. Night, Espresso. More info is available on the Trenitalia website . However, three international airports are conveniently located nearby: Venezia Marco Polo (VCE) . Destinations: Dublin, London, Frankfurt, Brussels, Barcelona, Paris. Padua, 1h. 10 - see SITA website . The historic center is not very big, so you can go around in the narrow streets. By bicycle. Apart from the few roman bridges and some - not very steep- streets, you will not find any hills to hike! Especially in the city center, most of the streets are narrow and quiet and the terrain is sometimes made of pav. In some areas, the cobbling is such that it would be unsuitable for standard road bicycles. Outside the narrow streets, a bike lane is sometimes available. In the near Riviera del Brenta you can hire bikes at local shops, with free delivery services at your hotel, for make excursions in Padova region. By tram. The route is Stazione F. S. The tram runs every 8 minutes during weekdays daytime, 1. Many of them terminate at the train station, which is also the main node of the bus network. Apart from the tramway, the most frequent are lines 1. Fares: See here for an up- to- date list of prices: APS7. During peak hours traffic jams are frequent. And if you want to see the city center, apart from the narrow streets and pedestrian zones, a traffic limited zone . It is useful to park your car in one of several parking lots . More info can be found (in Italian) on . Every day, 6. 2. 0 - 1. DST 1. 9. 4. 5). Saint Anthony's Basilica is the best- known tourist site in Padova - millions of pilgrims visit every year. Built immediately after . The statues and crucifix on the main altar are by Donatello, as is the statue of horse and rider in the square in front of the church (called . Oratorio de San Giorgio. A beautiful, frescoed, and generally empty hall on the south side of the piazza next to the Basilica di Sant'Antonio. The paintings were done by two of Giotto's students, and though they are not as magnificent as those in the Capella degli Scrovegni, you can sit down and gaze at them undisturbed for as long as you like. Admission . 4. 5. Scrovegni Chapel (Cappella degli Scrovegni), Corso Garibaldi (parking near bus station, bus lines n. Every day, 9. 0. 0- 1. The Chapel is in the north of the city center, not far from the bus and train stations. The walls and ceilings are covered in frescos by Giotto, completed in 1. The chapel has been well preserved and the art is very impressive. Some of the techniques used were well ahead of their time. A must- see for art and art history fans. Notice: Reserve your ticket/timeslot in advance or go very early. In the off- season, the wait from purchase to first available timeslot is about 4 hours unless you arrive before the hordes; in summer it's probably even longer. When you are admitted, you will be held for 1. During this time, you'll see a documentary presenting the chapel and its history. Then you will be allowed 1. At 9. 0. 0. 00 square meters, Prato della Valle is the biggest square in Europe and probably one of the most beautiful in the World. Historically a Roman theater and later a fairground, it was redone in 1. Saturdays the square hosts a giant market. Other large events occur frequently (concerts, fairs, etc.). The area around the canal is well- used by joggers, bikers, and rollerbladers. The square is also a great place to sit in the evening, relaxing and watching the world go by. The statues appear to have been placed precisely to be good backrests. When you visit, don't miss the Martyr's Hallway off of the right- front corner of the basilica. Roman ruins, including an Arena. The Arena is smaller and less impressive than those in Verona or Rome, but well- located in a lovely and well- maintained park. About three quarters of the Arena walls remain; the rest were removed to make way for the Scrovegni Chapel and Scrovegni Palace (the latter now long gone). In summertime, open- air movies are shown in the Arena. Chiesa Eremitani (near Scrovegni's Chapel). The church with an unusual wooden ceiling was badly damaged in WWII, and much of its artwork was destroyed, but what remains is beautiful. The Duomo, or cathedral, is smaller than the two basilicas but not by much - don't be misled by the relatively small fa. Michaelangelo was involved in the cathedral's design. Inside, there are some surprisingly modern touches among the statues and artwork. The duomo is mostly known for its baptistry which is filled with frescoes in late medieval style. Note: The cathedral closes during lunch, with no visible hours posted beside the doors. If they're closed, try again later. Next door to the cathedral is the Baptistry, with impressive frescos by Giotto. Alberto Magno to reach the Specola tower), . Sa- Su 1. 1. 0. 0- 1. May- Oct). Although the observatory was build after Galileo's time in Padua, you'll learn a lot about his significance for the research in Padua. You reach the top of the tower after a lecture of about one hour and can enjoy the view. Tickets at the Oratorio S. Michele, 1: 5. 0 meters from the Specola, through the arcade on the right before the little bridge. Palazzo della Ragione. The large building located between Piazza della Frutta and Piazza delle Erbe. Its ground floor hosts small market shops. The upper floor is a single large hall housing artwork and occasional exhibitions. Jewish Ghetto (between Piazza della Frutta, the Duomo, and via Roma). Characterized by narrow streets and many small art galleries and bars where to enjoy a . Palazzo del Bo', The main university building. Padua's university is the second oldest in Italy (founded 1. Gallileo taught at the university in the late 1. The world's oldest still operating botanic garden, operated by the University of Padua, and on the UNESCO World Heritage list since 1. It isn't a large garden, but subtly laid out to swallow groups of people and give the impression of solitude. Do not miss the carnivorous plants, or the wooded hill at the southeast corner mounted by a double helix pair of paths. Admission ranges from free (for some university students) to . Most of the City walls of Padua have been made into the borders of people's back yards, but you can still roughly follow their route. At the northern gates leading towards the train station is a terraced garden leading up to the old water tower. If you have extra time before your bus or train, visit Tempio Antonio della Pace, the large brick church a few minutes' walk away. The interior is light and airy - very appropriate for a place dedicated to Peace - and the walls are a subtle but moving memorial to the 5. WWI soldiers and 9. WWII who are buried there. Museums. This is a very peculiar museum, a collection of old scientific instruments assembled by Professor Pietro Paolo Gallo, a teacher of physics at a technical highschool, which also houses the museum in a couple of its rooms. No one speaks anything but Italian, and they are not prepared for anything more than a few enthusiasts. Tell the secretary at the school's entrance that you would like to see the scientific instruments, and she will attempt to find Professor Gallo for you. Free admission, but Professor Gallo has a few instruments he cannot identify, and you may be interrogated if you have any knowledge of what they might be. Eremitani Civic Museum (Museo Civico Agli Eremitani), Piazza Eremitani 8. The museum is divided into an archeological section and a picture gallery, which has a very important collection with Tizian, Tintoretto, Giotto and Bellini among other important painters. A pleasant local tradition is the spritz or aperitif in one of the central piazzas (Piazza delle Erbe, Piazza della Frutta or Piazza dei Signori), starting between 7 and 8 in the evening. There are lots of students and young people, which makes for a very pleasant atmosphere. Many young folk, particularly students, converge on the Prato della Valle to eat their lunch, either on the central grass, or leaning against the statues that line the water. In fine weather you will generally find people ensconced against these statues for the afternoon. It is one of the nicest places to rest, write, or watch the world go by in Padova. A big festival called Sherwood Festival. It hosts Italian and international bands every weekend. It is easy to reach from the city center by bike in 2. Mama Isa's Cooking Classes. Mama Isa is a cookery teacher, personal chef and supper club host; she offers cooking classes (half day or full day cooking lessons: fresh pasta, pizza making, tiramis. The older, much larger market fills the Piazza delle Erbe and Piazza della Frutta, lying to the north and south of a grand, arcaded stone building, the Palazzo della Ragione. The open passages of the Palazzo house the butchers, cheese vendors, fishmongers, and fresh pasta shops. The Piazza delle Erbe to the south is mostly fruits and vegetables; the Piazza dei Frutti to the north is about half fruits and vegetables and half bric- . These markets are open all day every weekday plus Saturday. On Saturdays, the Prato della Valle is filled with a giant market selling clothing, household goods, plants, and antiques. A small fruit and vegetable market has opened weekday mornings as well, though it is incomparably smaller than the offerings at the Palazzo della Ragione. The old stone streets and piazzas to the southeast of the Piazza delle Erbe are pedestrianized and form the shopping center of the town. Simple TCP/IP echo server. This program demonstrates a simple TCP/IP server. It will accept. a connection from a client application, receive one line of text. Programming Issues. This program illustrates the classic process for a TCP/IP. Summarised, it is as follows: Create a socket with a call to socket()Create and initialize a socket address strucure. IP address set to INADDR. Code, Example for Socket program of multi client chat server in Java. Network Programming Basics Internet Model. Before launching into the design patterns, let’s go over some basics of network programming with BSD Sockets. We have to use a command such as. Usage. Once launched in the background, the server can be used either. For the. latter approach, the following is a sample session using Linux. The program will default to ECHO. This is a LAN chat application with TCP/IP socket programming technology in C#. This application is a multi thread network application and works in a non-blocking way. A network socket is an endpoint of a connection across a computer network. Today, most communication between computers is based on the Internet Protocol; therefore. This page demonstrates how to develop or build the Linux socket TCP cleint-server applications. The content includes C code sample of the Transmission Control. Client Server Communications Library for C/C++; Create server and client programs to communicate across TCP/IP or UDF through C/C++; add encryption to socket programs. GNU Make A Program for Directing Recompilation Edition 0.48, for make Version 3.73 Beta. Stallman and Roland McGrath. For GNU Make Version 3.79.1. The Make program is indispensable to maintainers of free software systems. The GNU Make manual, written by the program's original. The make utility automatically determines which pieces of a large program need to be recompiled, and issues commands to recompile them. GNU make conforms to section 6. IEEE Standard 1. 00. POSIX. 2), and in addition provides a wealth of very sophisticated features for creating modern build environments. Release Information. The latest release of GNU make is version 4. You can download the source code for it from the GNU FTP site or any of its many mirror sites. GNU make is extremely portable and should be simple to compile for any supported system (you need a C compiler, though). In general, pre- compiled versions aren’t available. The DJGPP project does make pre- compiled DOS versions available; try ftp: //ftp. NNNb. zip files. GNU make development is supported via the FSF’s Savannah project. You can visit the GNU makedevelopment resource site for Web- based technical support, bug tracking, patch management, mailing list management, a link to the FTP download site, and information on obtaining the up- to- the- minute version of GNU make via Git. GNU Make A Program for Directing Recompilation GNU makeVersion 3.81 April 2006 Richard M. Stallman, Roland McGrath, Paul D. CiteSeerX - Scientific documents that cite the following paper: GNU Make: A program for directing recompilation, for version 3.81. Free Software Foundation. Make --A Program for Directing Recompilation. Overview of make An Introduction to Makefiles A Simple Makefile How make Processes Makefile. Get this from a library! GNU make : a program for directing recompilation. A Program for Directing Recompilation. This is the sixth in a series of posts exploring how to use metaprogramming in GNU make. Tags: gnu make a program for directing recompilation, gnu make a program for directed compilation download, gnu make a program for directed compilation pdf download. In order to build GNU make from Git, you will also need to install a plethora of GNU development tools, such as GNU automake, GNU autoconf, and GNU gettext. In order to use these you will need other software, such as GNU m. Perl. The full details are in the README. Git. Please note carefully! These requirements are only for building the Git version of GNU make. You need nothing but a vanilla C compiler to build the version of GNU make contained in a release tarfile. Mailing Lists. There are three mailing lists specifically for GNU make. They are sponsored by the FSF and are managed using GNU Mailman. The first is bug- make@gnu. This list is for discussing bugs or potential bugs in the program. To subscribe, unsubscribe, or view the mailing list archives see the Bug- make Info Page. The second is help- make@gnu. This list is for asking questions about ways to use make, or how it works, or how to apply it to resolve some build issue you may be having. To subscribe, unsubscribe, or view the mailing list archives see the Help- make Info Page. The third is make- w. This list is specifically for questions and help with using GNU make on Microsoft platforms, both Windows and (despite the mailing list title) DOS. If you have a problem that you feel is Windows/DOS- specific, you will very likely get more knowledgeable responses here than on the other two lists. To subscribe, unsubscribe, or view the mailing list archives see the Make- w. Info Page. Reporting Problems. If you find a problem you believe is a bug, first please double- check the manual. In particular, since make variants differ widely in the functionality they offer, you should examine the chapter Incompatibilities and Missing Features to determine if this is a known incompatibility with another version of make. If you still believe it’s a bug, you should next consult the bug list on the GNU make Savannah project page. See if it’s been reported already; often patches for problems are provided in the bug resolution. If you don’t find it reported already, you can submit a new problem report there. Or, if you like, you can send the problem report via email to bug- make@gnu. When reporting bugs, it is crucial that you provide all relevant information needed to understand the bug: what version of GNU make you’re using, what version of which operating system you’re using, the exact error or incorrect output you received (cut and paste, please, no paraphrasing!), and what you expected to happen. Reproduce the problem with a small a sample makefile as possible, if you can. Please have your sample makefile use only standard UNIX tools; avoid Fortran or Java compilers, for example. You can always synthesize the operations the compiler would perform with touch or other simple tools. See the section Problems and Bugs for more details. Do not send your entire makefile environment; we do not have the resources to debug your makefiles! All such requests will be ignored. Getting Help. If you aren’t sure if you have a bug, or really just want some help, you can contact various GNU make knowledgable people at either help- make@gnu. Even when only asking for help, you’ll get the best results if you provide all the same information described above for reporting bugs. GNU Make Manual. The GNU Make Manual is provided with the GNU make distribution. It is distributed both in its original Texinfo format, and in Info format. It can be converted into Te. X (and subsequently into printable formats on a variety of devices) and into HTML using the GNU texinfo package. The GNU Project now makes many of its manuals available in various formats at their site. In particular, the GNU make manual is available here in various forms of HTML, Info, ASCII text, Te. X DVI, Post. Script, and original Texinfo source. If you don’t use Emacs and want a nice graphical Info manual browser, try tk. Info, which is a very useful Tcl/TK- based Info reader. Resources. Whitepapers. FSF’s GNU Make page. GNU Make Standard Library is a complete suite of typical standard library functions (written in GNU make syntax), including list manipulators, set manipulators, string manipulators, logical operators, and even arithmetic operators, as well as a few other things. A hugely valuable resource! Created by John Graham- Cumming (also see his book, referenced below). Remake is an enhanced version of GNU make that gives the ability to debug makefiles. Think of remake as “GDB for makefiles”. The GNU Make Book (John Graham- Cumming) is chock full of really useful tricks for writing, debugging, and maintaining GNU make makefiles. You will definitely learn some new things from this book. The new edition focuses on GNU make in particular, and provides discussion and examples of more advanced uses of GNU make. GNU Make Unleashed (John Graham- Cumming) is a collection of John’s monthly articles on using GNU make. Topics are wide- ranging and well- covered. VPATH+ Patch (OBSOLETE). 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Courses offered included Soft Wheat Milling, Executive Milling and Expert Milling. Chris Miller, Interim Buhler Milling Instructor for the K- State Grain Science and Industry Department, coordinated and assisted with the course instruction for all three courses. The Buhler Soft Wheat milling course, held July 1. Discussions focused on highlighting the differences between hard wheat and soft wheat to maximize mill efficiencies in the cleaning and milling of soft wheat. The Executive Milling course, held July 2. The Buhler Expert Milling course, Aug.
IGP Institute, Manhattan, KS. K-State's International Grains Program is designed to educate foreign. Registration is now open for the Grain Elevator Managers Course on January 9-13, 2017. SC2109 & SC2209 12/16/2009 2:28:28 PM During the short course, participants compared new advances. |
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